CBC (Complete Blood Count):

• Who should get this test: Patients experiencing symptoms like fatigue, weakness, or unexplained weight loss, those undergoing routine health check-ups, individuals with known blood disorders, or those on medications affecting blood cells.

• What's included in the test:

• • White Blood Cell Count (WBC)

  • Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)

  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) and Hematocrit (Hct)

  • Platelet Count

  • Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)

  • Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) and Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)

  • Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)

• Why someone would check this test: To screen for or diagnose blood disorders (e.g., anemia, infections, leukemia), monitor treatment effects (e.g., chemotherapy, blood transfusions), assess overall health, or evaluate medication responses.

CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel):

• Who should get this test: Patients undergoing routine health check-ups, individuals with symptoms like fatigue, weakness, or abdominal pain, those with known or suspected liver or kidney disease, or individuals on medications that may affect these organs.

• What's included in the test:

• • Glucose: Measures blood sugar levels.

  • Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Carbon Dioxide): Regulate fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction.

  • Kidney Function Tests (Creatinine, Blood Urea Nitrogen): Assess kidney function and detect kidney disease.

  • Liver Function Tests (Total Protein, Albumin, Bilirubin, Alkaline Phosphatase, ALT, AST): Evaluate liver function and detect liver damage or disease.

• Why someone would check this test: To assess overall health, screen for or diagnose conditions affecting the liver or kidneys (e.g., liver disease, kidney disease, diabetes), monitor the effects of medications, or evaluate electrolyte imbalances.

Cholesterol Panel (Lipid Profile):

• Who should get this test: Patients with risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, a family history of heart disease, or those with unhealthy lifestyle habits like smoking or poor diet.

• What's included in the test:

• • Total cholesterol: Measures the total amount of cholesterol in your blood.

  • LDL cholesterol (low-density lipoprotein): Often called "bad" cholesterol, it can build up in the walls of arteries and increase the risk of heart disease.

  • HDL cholesterol (high-density lipoprotein): Known as "good" cholesterol, it helps remove LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream.

  • Triglycerides: A type of fat in the blood that can also increase the risk of heart disease if levels are too high.

• Why someone would check this test: To assess the risk of heart disease or stroke, monitor cholesterol levels in those with known heart disease or risk factors, guide lifestyle and dietary interventions, or evaluate the effectiveness of cholesterol-lowering medications.

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Blood Test:

• Who should get this test: Patients experiencing symptoms of thyroid dysfunction such as fatigue, weight changes, hair loss, or changes in mood, women with fertility issues or irregular menstrual cycles, individuals with a family history of thyroid disorders, or those with certain medical conditions like diabetes or autoimmune diseases.

• What's included in the test: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is measured to assess thyroid function. High TSH levels indicate an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), while low levels suggest an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism).

• Why someone would check this test: To diagnose thyroid disorders, monitor thyroid function in those already diagnosed, evaluate fertility issues or menstrual irregularities, or assess thyroid function in individuals with certain medical conditions or risk factors.

A1c (Glycated Hemoglobin) Blood Test:

• Who should get this test: Patients with diabetes or prediabetes, individuals with risk factors for diabetes such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, or family history of diabetes, or those with symptoms of high blood sugar levels like increased thirst or frequent urination.

• What's included in the test: The A1c test measures the average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months by assessing the percentage of hemoglobin that is glycated (attached to sugar molecules). Higher A1c levels indicate poorer blood sugar control and increased risk of diabetes complications.

• Why someone would check this test: To diagnose diabetes or prediabetes, monitor blood sugar control in individuals with diabetes, guide treatment decisions (such as medication adjustments or lifestyle interventions), or assess the risk of diabetes-related complications such as heart disease, kidney disease, or nerve damage.

Urine Analysis (UA):

• Who should get this test: Patients with symptoms of urinary tract infections (UTIs) such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, or abdominal pain, individuals with risk factors for kidney disease such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or family history of kidney disease, or those undergoing routine health check-ups or pre-employment screenings.

• What's included in the test: The UA test examines various components of urine, including color, clarity, odor, pH, specific gravity, protein, glucose, ketones, bilirubin, blood cells (red and white), bacteria, and other substances, to assess kidney function, detect signs of urinary tract infections or kidney disease, or screen for metabolic abnormalities.

• Why someone would check this test: To diagnose urinary tract infections, kidney disorders, or metabolic conditions, monitor kidney function in individuals with known kidney disease or risk factors, assess overall health, screen for drug use or pregnancy, or detect underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, liver disease, or urinary tract abnormalities.